WS-800 - Wire straightening and cutting applications across industries

Small-diameter solid wire is used in a wide range of precision manufacturing applications, from thermocouple elements and resistance components to surgical needle blanks, connector pins, electrodes and precision mechanical parts. The WS-800 wire straightener and cutter automates the preparation of straight, cut-to-length wire sections from material supplied on a spool.

Industries and applications

Applications for automated wire straightening and cutting can be found across temperature sensor manufacturing, electrical heating, electronics, medical technology, life sciences, aerospace, precision engineering and specialist wire manufacturing.


Temperature sensors and industrial instrumentation

Wire preparation for thermocouples, RTDs and sensor components

Temperature-sensor manufacturers frequently process thin metallic wire into individual components.

Thermocouple, RTD and instrumentation wires are generally supplied on spools, while subsequent manufacturing operations may require individual straight sections of a defined length.

Typical applications include:

  • Thermocouple elements
  • Pt100 and Pt1000 sensor components
  • RTD lead and connection wires
  • Temperature-sensor assemblies
  • Instrumentation components
  • Electrical connection elements
  • Sensor components for serial production

Potential wire materials include:

  • Thermocouple alloys
  • Nickel
  • Nickel alloys
  • Copper
  • Stainless steel
  • Resistance wire
  • Other solid sensor and instrumentation wires

Automated preparation can be particularly valuable when large numbers of identical wire sections are required for subsequent operations such as welding, insulation and sensor assembly. The required straightness can also depend on the next manufacturing step. Wire that will subsequently be welded into a sensor assembly, for example, may have different requirements from a precision element that must be automatically positioned or inserted. For this reason, the complete sensor-manufacturing process should be considered when evaluating the wire-preparation requirements.


Electrical heating and resistance components

Straightening and cutting resistance and heating wire

Manufacturers of electrical heating and resistance products process many specialist wire alloys supplied on spools. Before winding, welding, forming or assembly, these materials may need to be converted into individual straight wire sections.

Typical applications include:

  • Wirewound resistor components
  • Heating-element components
  • Electrical resistance assemblies
  • Rheostat components
  • Load-bank components
  • Fuse and circuit-protection elements
  • Current-sensing components
  • Leads and connection wires
  • Wire blanks for further winding or forming

Potential materials include:

  • Nickel-chromium alloys
  • Iron-chromium-aluminium alloys
  • Pure nickel
  • Nickel alloys
  • Copper-nickel alloys
  • Stainless steel
  • Other resistance and heating alloys

Resistance alloys can be particularly interesting from a wire-straightening perspective because their mechanical properties can vary considerably. Two resistance wires of the same diameter may respond differently because of differences in hardness, tensile strength, elasticity and spring-back. Testing the actual production material is therefore recommended before defining the final application configuration.

For manufacturers producing recurring resistance components, automated preparation can provide consistent wire blanks as input for subsequent winding, forming, welding or assembly operations.


Electronics and electrical components

Cut-to-length wire for electronic component manufacturing

Many electronic and electrical products contain small metallic pins, contacts, leads and conductive elements. These apparently simple components are often manufactured in high quantities. Producing them may require continuous wire to first be converted into individual straight sections.

Typical applications include:

  • Connector pins
  • Terminal wires
  • Electrical contacts
  • Lead wires
  • Relay and switch components
  • Electrodes
  • Conductive inserts
  • Pins for molded components
  • Small wire parts for automated assembly

Potential materials include:

  • Copper
  • Brass
  • Nickel
  • Nickel-plated wire
  • Stainless steel
  • Resistance alloys
  • Specialist conductive alloys

Wire behaviour can vary significantly between these materials.Soft conductive wire may require careful handling to protect its surface and geometry, while harder pin and contact materials may present different straightening requirements. The condition of the prepared wire blank can also be important for subsequent operations such as:

  • Insertion
  • Welding
  • Plating
  • Forming
  • Molding
  • Inspection
  • Automated assembly

For high-volume electronic component production, consistent wire preparation can therefore help create a predictable input for the next manufacturing operation.


Medical devices and surgical instruments

Precision wire preparation for medical manufacturing

Fine metallic wire is widely used in medical-device and surgical-instrument manufacturing. Many medical wire components begin as continuous wire before undergoing several precision manufacturing operations.

Typical applications may include:

  • Surgical needle blanks
  • Guidewire components
  • Catheter components
  • Mandrels
  • Stylets
  • Dental and surgical instrument parts
  • Medical pins
  • Electrodes
  • Wire components for minimally invasive devices
  • Precision wire blanks for further processing

After straightening and cutting, these components may undergo processes such as:

  • Forming
  • Grinding
  • Drilling
  • Laser processing
  • Welding
  • Sharpening
  • Polishing
  • Surface finishing

Medical wire can present demanding processing characteristics.

The behaviour of the wire may depend on:

  • Diameter
  • Tensile strength
  • Hardness
  • Spring-back
  • Surface condition
  • Spool configuration
  • Required straightness
  • Required cut-end quality

Cut-end quality in medical wire applications

The required condition of the cut end deserves particular attention in medical applications. A mechanical cut may be sufficient where the wire blank undergoes additional forming, grinding or finishing afterwards. Other components may require a highly planar or otherwise precisely defined end face, particularly when the next production operation involves precision drilling, laser processing or another process sensitive to the geometry of the wire end.

In these cases, an alternative cutting method or secondary finishing operation may need to be evaluated. The WS-800 application should therefore be validated against the requirements of the finished component and intended use of the cut wire, rather than only against wire diameter and length.


Diagnostics and life sciences

Wire components for diagnostic and laboratory products

Diagnostic equipment, laboratory instruments and life-science consumables can contain large quantities of fine metallic pins, probes and conductive components.

Typical applications include:

  • Electrodes
  • Probe components
  • Dispensing pins
  • Conductive inserts
  • Laboratory instrument components
  • Wire components for diagnostic cartridges
  • Pins for microfluidic assemblies
  • Components for automated sample-handling systems

Potential materials include:

  • Stainless steel
  • Nickel
  • Copper
  • Brass
  • Specialist conductive alloys

Requirements can differ considerably between applications.

Important factors may include:

  • Straightness
  • Component length
  • Surface protection
  • End-face quality
  • Clean handling
  • Compatibility with automated assembly

Where the wire is used as an electrode, dispensing pin or precision probe, the condition of the cut end can be especially important. Prepared wire blanks may subsequently be inserted, molded, welded or incorporated into automated diagnostic assemblies. For serial production, repeatable wire preparation can provide a stable input for these subsequent processes.


Aerospace and defence

Wire preparation for precision aerospace components

Aerospace and defence manufacturing can involve specialist metallic wires used in instrumentation, electrical systems and precision mechanical assemblies.

Potential applications include:

  • Instrumentation and sensor wires
  • Pins and retaining elements
  • Lock-wire blanks
  • Electrical resistance components
  • Small mechanical wire parts
  • Wire inserts for fluid-system assemblies
  • High-performance alloy components
  • Wire blanks for further forming, welding or machining

Potential materials include:

  • Stainless steel
  • Nickel alloys
  • High-temperature alloys
  • Copper and copper alloys
  • Resistance wire
  • Other specialist metallic wires

Material properties are particularly important when evaluating these applications. High-performance alloys may combine high tensile strength, hardness and significant spring-back. Their behaviour during straightening can therefore differ substantially from softer conventional wire materials. Where demanding dimensional, production or qualification requirements apply, evaluation should be based on the actual wire grade, spool and component specification.


Precision engineering and industrial components

Automatic production of straight wire blanks

Wire-based components are found throughout general precision engineering. Although an individual component may appear relatively simple, producing large quantities manually can require repeated unwinding, straightening, measuring and cutting.

Potential applications include:

  • Mechanical pins
  • Retaining elements
  • Small shafts
  • Valve components
  • Actuator parts
  • Welding inserts
  • Brazing inserts
  • Wire blanks before bending or forming
  • Components for automated assembly
  • General cut-to-length wire parts

Potential materials include:

  • Stainless steel
  • Carbon steel
  • Copper
  • Brass
  • Nickel
  • Resistance alloys
  • Specialist metallic alloys

After preparation, these wire blanks may undergo:

  • Bending
  • Forming
  • Grinding
  • Welding
  • Brazing
  • Machining
  • Sorting
  • Inspection
  • Automated assembly

This makes automated wire preparation relevant to many manufacturing applications that may not traditionally be considered part of a dedicated “wire industry”. A useful starting question is therefore:

Does your production process repeatedly require straight pieces of small-diameter solid wire supplied from a spool?

If so, the application may be suitable for automated wire straightening and cutting.


Wire and alloy manufacturers

Add value with cut-to-length wire processing

The WS-800 can also provide a different business case for wire producers, alloy manufacturers and specialist wire distributors. Instead of using the prepared wire internally to manufacture a component, these companies can potentially convert continuous spooled wire into a higher-value product for their customers.

Potential applications include:

  • Cut-to-length wire products
  • Customer-specific wire blanks
  • Samples for material qualification
  • Prototype and development batches
  • Small production quantities
  • Pre-cut wire for medical-device manufacturers
  • Pre-cut wire for electronic component manufacturers
  • Wire sections for further grinding or forming
  • Wire sections for coating
  • Internal quality-control samples

This creates opportunities to supply customers with:

  • Defined component lengths
  • Consistent straightness
  • Ready-to-process wire sections
  • Smaller application-specific batches
  • Material prepared for direct assembly
  • Customer-specific packaging

This can be particularly useful for customers that require precision wire blanks but do not operate their own wire-straightening equipment. For wire and alloy manufacturers, automated straightening and cutting can therefore become an additional value-added processing service between wire production and the customer’s manufacturing process.


What wire materials can be used for these applications?

A wide variety of solid metallic wires can potentially be evaluated for WS-800 applications. Examples from the application areas above include:

  • Stainless steel wire
  • Carbon steel wire
  • Copper wire
  • Copper-alloy wire
  • Brass wire
  • Nickel wire
  • Nickel-alloy wire
  • Nickel-chromium resistance wire
  • Iron-chromium-aluminium resistance wire
  • Copper-nickel wire
  • Thermocouple alloys
  • High-temperature alloys
  • High-strength specialist wire
  • Precious-metal wire
  • Other solid metallic wire

However, the alloy name and nominal wire diameter do not by themselves determine processability. The actual mechanical condition of the wire is equally important.

Not sure whether your wire can be processed?

Wire diameter alone does not determine processability. Material properties, hardness, spring-back, spool condition and the required straightness and cut quality can all influence the result. Learn more about WS-800 wire processing capabilities or send us a representative spool for testing.


Test your wire on the WS-800

Are you currently manually straightening and cutting small-diameter wire, or looking for a more automated way to produce straight cut-to-length wire components?

Send us a representative production spool together with information about:

  • Material
  • Wire diameter
  • Required component length
  • Straightness requirements
  • Cut-end requirements
  • Annual or batch volume
  • Subsequent manufacturing process

Our engineers can evaluate the wire and determine whether the WS-800 is suitable for your application.

Request a WS-800 wire feasibility test

Want to know more?